Fred Dakota Founded Native American Casinos—In A U.P. Garage

25 years ago, unemployed with five kids to feed, Fred Dakota got a hold of a casino license in Michigan and launched the first Native American casino in the country...from a garage in Keweenaw.

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Dakota’s days in the gaming industry weren’t over, however, with the appeals decision that closed The Pines. The Lac View Desert band hired him to run its casino, and eventually Dakota was reelected chairman of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, so he had a hand in gaming there. Along the way, Dakota’s pugnacious approach led to other controversies that at times passionately divided the tribe, and eventually he became the target of a successful criminal prosecution by the federal government. Those controversies go beyond the scope of this story, and more important, they do not diminish
his role in setting the course of Native American gaming from his brother-in-law’s garage.

Looking back on those days of the garage casino, Brad says, “He didn’t ask permission, that was the single most important thing he might have done. He didn’t ask the BIA, he didn’t ask the state police, he didn’t ask the attorney general’s office. I don’t think Indian gaming would be what it is today if Fred Dakota had asked for permission.”

Fred Dakota still thinks occasionally of his friend Helene Walsh, the woman who suggested writing casino rules with the bingo rules. “She was a dear friend and she has since passed away, but I often think, What if she hadn’t said that that night,” he says.

Northern Michigan Casinos

Kewadin Casino

Christmas, 800-kewadin, kewadinchristmas.com • Hessel, 800-kewadin, kewadinhessel.com
Manistique, 800-kewadin, kewadinmanistique.com

Kewadin Casino Hotel and Convention Center

Sault Sainte Marie, 800-kewadin, kewadinsault.com

Kewadin Shores Casino

St. Ignace, Saint Ignace, 800-kewadin, kewadinstignace.com

Kings Club Casino

Brimley, 888-422-9645, 4baymills.com

Lac Vieux Desert Resort Casino & Golf Course

Watersmeet, 800-583-3599, lvdcasino.com

Leelanau Sands Casino

Suttons Bay, 231-534-8100, casino2win.com

Little River Casino Resort

Manistee, 231-398-9114, littlerivercasinos.com (under construction)

Odawa Casino Resort

Petoskey, 877-442-6464, odawacasino.com

Ojibwa Casino

Marquette, 906-249-4200, ojibwacasino.com

Baraga, 906-353-2274, ojibwacasino.com

Soaring Eagle Casino & Resort

Mount Pleasant, 888-7EAGLE7, soaringeaglecasino.com

Turtle Creek Casino & Hotel

Williamsburg, 800-922-2WIN, turtlecreekcasino.com

Jeff Smith is editor of Traverse, Northern Michigan's Magazine. smith@traversemagazine.com

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